According to Attribution Theory, what is the term for the belief that success or failure is due to outside influences rather than one's own ability?

The belief that success or failure is attributed to external factors rather than personal ability is referred to as an external locus of control. This concept comes from Attribution Theory, which explores how individuals perceive the causes of their successes and failures. When someone has an external locus of control, they often believe that their outcomes in life are influenced by external circumstances or other people rather than their own actions or traits. This perspective can significantly affect motivation and behavior, as individuals may feel less empowered to change their situations if they attribute their outcomes to factors beyond their control. Understanding this concept is important in educational psychology, as it can influence students' attitudes toward learning and their persistence in the face of challenges.