According to the self-determination theory, what motivates individuals to perform certain actions?

Self-determination theory emphasizes the significance of intrinsic motivation, which refers to engaging in activities for their inherent satisfaction and enjoyment rather than for some separable consequence. This theory posits that when individuals are intrinsically motivated, they feel a sense of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, which fosters personal growth and well-being.

Intrinsic motivation leads individuals to pursue goals based on personal interest and enjoyment, making their engagement more meaningful and persistent. This contrasts with motivation that relies solely on external factors, such as rewards or social pressures, which may not lead to the same levels of satisfaction or perseverance in tasks. In this way, intrinsic motivation aligns closely with the core principles of self-determination theory, illustrating the importance of internal drive in influencing behavior.