In educational psychology, which approach emphasizes clear rules and consequences in the classroom?

The approach that emphasizes clear rules and consequences in the classroom is Assertive Discipline. This method is designed to create a structured and orderly environment where teachers set forth explicit expectations for behavior. By implementing a system of rewards for appropriate behavior and consequences for misbehavior, assertive discipline fosters a sense of responsibility among students while encouraging a positive classroom atmosphere.

In contrast, behavioral management often focuses more broadly on modifying behaviors through reinforcement and punishment, without necessarily providing the explicit structure associated with assertive discipline. The constructivist approach prioritizes student-driven learning, encouraging exploration and critical thinking rather than strict adherence to rules. The humanistic approach emphasizes personal growth and emotional well-being, often prioritizing students' feelings and experiences over rigid structures and discipline. Thus, assertive discipline is distinct in its focus on clarity in rules and disciplinary actions.