What are memory tools that enhance recall by relating new information to existing knowledge called?

The correct term for memory tools that enhance recall by connecting new information to existing knowledge is "mnemonic devices." These tools utilize various techniques, such as acronyms, rhymes, or visualization, to create associations that make it easier to remember complex information. By leveraging what you already know, mnemonic devices effectively strengthen memory retention and retrieval, allowing for better recall during learning assessments or in real-life applications.

In contrast, recall enhancers may refer to general strategies that could improve memory but do not specifically denote techniques that relate new information to existing knowledge. Mental imagery involves creating visual representations to aid memory, but it does not encapsulate the broader range of associative strategies that mnemonics offer. Memory patterns, while they suggest a structure to information, do not specifically describe the mnemonic processes essential for linking old knowledge with new information in a way that optimally aids recall.