What best describes 'identity diffusion' in personal development?

Identity diffusion refers to a state in which an individual has not made any commitments to an identity and is not actively exploring options. This concept is part of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, particularly in the context of adolescence, where individuals often grapple with questions about their identity and direction in life. Those experiencing identity diffusion may feel a lack of direction or purpose and may not have considered or decided upon personal values, beliefs, or goals.

In contrast, other states of identity development, such as identity foreclosure, moratorium, or achievement, involve varying levels of exploration and commitment. Therefore, the choice that highlights an absence of effort or exploration towards forming an identity accurately captures the essence of identity diffusion.