What characteristic in Attribution Theory is considered stable and intrinsic?

In Attribution Theory, the characteristic considered stable and intrinsic is ability. Ability refers to an individual’s inherent capability or skill level, which typically does not fluctuate significantly over time. It plays a crucial role in how people attribute their successes or failures; for instance, a person might believe that their ability is the primary reason for their achievements or setbacks.

In contrast, effort is viewed as unstable and changeable, as it can vary depending on motivation, circumstances, or mood. The difficulty of the task is also considered an external factor that does not change based on the individual's characteristics but can influence performance on a specific occasion. Luck is another external factor that is inherently unpredictable and varies from situation to situation, making it an unstable attribution as well.

Understanding these distinctions is key in educational psychology as they influence how students perceive their successes and failures, impacting their motivation and future behaviors in learning contexts.