What does 'identity achievement' signify in terms of personal identity development?

Identity achievement refers to a stage in which an individual has actively explored different options and has made conscious decisions regarding their values, beliefs, and goals, leading to a coherent sense of self. This signifies a high level of personal identity development where the individual understands who they are, what they stand for, and how they fit into the world.

This process is often characterized by exploration followed by commitment. When someone has reached identity achievement, they have moved beyond merely adopting identities based on external influences or social pressures, and instead have forged their own unique identity based on personal experiences and choices. This is crucial in adolescent development, where individuals often grapple with various roles and perspectives before reaching this significant and mature understanding of themselves.