What does the Object-Relations Theory emphasize as vital in a child's development?

The Object-Relations Theory emphasizes the significance of early relationships, particularly those with primary caregivers, in shaping a child's emotional and psychological development. This theory posits that a child's interactions with their parents or caregivers form the foundation for how they perceive themselves and relate to others throughout their lives. It highlights that these early experiences can significantly influence their future relationships, attachment styles, and emotional health.

Without a strong, positive attachment to caregivers, children may struggle with forming relationships later on. They may develop insecure attachment styles or face difficulties in empathy and social interactions. Thus, the dynamics of parental relationships, as outlined in Object-Relations Theory, are crucial for a child's overall psychological development and their ability to navigate social contexts throughout their life.