What is a step-by-step procedure to solve a problem called?

An algorithm refers to a specific, step-by-step procedure or set of rules designed to solve a problem or perform a task efficiently. In various fields, particularly in mathematics, computer science, and logic, algorithms are fundamental because they provide a clear method to follow, ensuring that the problem is addressed systematically and effectively.

Understanding this concept is essential because algorithms can apply to many areas, such as programming, data analysis, and even everyday decision-making processes. The clarity and precision of an algorithm allow it to be executed repeatedly with the same result, making it a reliable approach to problem-solving.

In contrast, while a strategy may involve a broader plan or method for achieving an objective, and a formula typically refers to a mathematical expression used to calculate something, neither conveys the same structured, procedural aspect that characterizes an algorithm. A framework, on the other hand, serves as a foundational structure for understanding concepts, but it does not focus solely on the step-by-step process needed to solve specific problems.