What is it called when information is repeated exactly as it was received?

The term used to describe the process of repeating information exactly as it was received is maintenance rehearsal. This type of rehearsal focuses on keeping information in working memory through rote repetition, which enhances the likelihood of retaining that information for a short period. By repeating the information without altering its form, maintenance rehearsal aims to prevent the information from being forgotten, but it does not involve deeper processing or meaningful engagement with the material.

In contrast, elaborative rehearsal involves connecting new information to existing knowledge or creating associations, which can lead to better long-term retention. Imagery refers to the mental visualization of concepts, while attention pertains to the cognitive process of concentrating on particular information, influencing how effectively information is encoded and retrieved.