What term describes the inability to retrieve previously learned information?

The term that accurately describes the inability to retrieve previously learned information is "Recall Failure." This concept refers specifically to the struggle individuals face when they cannot access information they have previously learned, despite it being stored in memory. Recall failure can occur due to numerous factors, such as interference, cues not being present, or the decay of memory over time.

While "Amnesia," "Forgetting," and "Memory Loss" might seem related to the concept of not being able to retrieve information, they encapsulate different aspects of memory issues. Amnesia refers to a more severe and often clinical condition where memory is lost, typically due to brain injury or trauma. "Forgetting" is a broader term that encompasses any failure to access information, whether temporarily or permanently, and does not specifically highlight the inability to recall. "Memory Loss" might suggest a more significant or permanent issue, while recall failure is more focused on the specific context of not being able to retrieve information that was once accessible.

By understanding these distinctions, it becomes clear that recall failure is the most precise term to describe the specific inability to retrieve previously learned information.