What term describes the set of social and behavioral norms for each gender held by society?

The term that describes the set of social and behavioral norms for each gender held by society is referred to as gender role. Gender roles encompass the expectations and behaviors that society typically associates with being male or female. These roles can include norms around how individuals should dress, behave, and even pursue careers, significantly influencing personal identity and social interactions.

Understanding gender roles is crucial in educational psychology as it helps explain how societal expectations can impact individuals' self-concept, motivation, and behavior in a learning environment. For instance, adherence to traditional gender roles may constrain personal choices and opportunities in various areas, including education and career aspirations.