What type of disorder specifically affects a child's sight?

Visual Impairment refers specifically to any condition that affects a child's ability to see. This can encompass a range of issues, including partial sight or total blindness. Visual impairments can arise from various causes such as congenital conditions, eye diseases, or injuries, which hinder normal visual functioning. Identifying and addressing visual impairments in children is crucial as they can significantly affect learning and development, impacting how children engage with their environment and interact in classroom settings.

The other options focus on different areas: Hearing Impairment pertains to problems with auditory processing or capability; Speech Disorders involve difficulties in producing or understanding spoken language; and Cognitive Disabilities encompass a range of intellectual challenges that affect learning and comprehension. Each of these disorders impacts different sensory or cognitive functions, but only Visual Impairment is directly related to sight.