Which concept refers to cognitive frameworks that help organize and interpret information?

The concept that refers to cognitive frameworks that help organize and interpret information is known as schemata. Schemata, or schemas, are mental structures that represent some aspect of the world and enable individuals to categorize and make sense of new information based on past experiences and knowledge. They act primarily as cognitive shortcuts that guide our understanding and expectations in various contexts, allowing us to quickly assimilate new information by relating it to what we already know.

For instance, when encountering a new object or idea, our prior experiences influence our interpretation and expectations of that object or idea. This framework can be crucial for effective learning and memory, as it helps in organizing incoming information into existing categories or creating new ones when the information does not fit existing schemas.

Retrieval strategies focus on methods used to retrieve information from memory, whereas memory systems refer to the broader structures and processes involved in storing and recalling information. Information processors describe the ways individuals process information but do not specifically indicate how that information is organized and interpreted. Thus, schemata directly address the organization and interpretation aspect, making it the best fit for the question.