Which division of long-term memory is specifically designated for storing factual knowledge?

The correct answer focuses on semantic memory, which is the division of long-term memory specifically dedicated to storing factual knowledge and general information about the world. This type of memory encompasses concepts, ideas, and facts, such as knowing that Paris is the capital of France or understanding the concept of gravity. Semantic memory allows individuals to retain information that is not tied to personal experiences but rather serves as shared knowledge common to a culture or society.

Procedural memory, by contrast, involves the knowledge of how to perform tasks and skills, such as riding a bike or playing a musical instrument. This type of memory is more about the processes and techniques rather than factual information.

Episodic memory is related to the storage of personal experiences and events that one has lived through, including specific times and places. This form of memory captures the narrative of one’s life rather than factual knowledge.

Retrieval refers to the process of recalling information from memory rather than being a type of memory storage itself. It relates to how we access information held in either semantic or episodic memory.

By emphasizing the role of semantic memory in holding factual knowledge, the answer highlights an essential aspect of how humans organize and access information about the world around them.