Which method involves repeating information in short-term memory to maintain it?

The method that involves repeating information in short-term memory to maintain it is known as Maintenance Rehearsal. This technique focuses on the active engagement with material by continuously verbalizing or mentally reviewing it, which helps to keep the information in short-term memory for a longer period. This repetition can be done verbally or through visualization, and it serves the purpose of preventing the information from fading away through the process of forgetting.

In contrast, elaborative encoding refers to the process of linking new information to existing knowledge, which helps with the transfer of information to long-term memory, rather than just retaining it in short-term memory. Chunking is a technique where individual pieces of information are grouped into larger, more manageable units, which can aid in remembering information but doesn't inherently involve the act of repeating it. Attention is the cognitive process of selectively focusing on specific stimuli or information, which is essential for encoding but does not directly relate to the practice of maintaining information in short-term memory through repetition.