Which model of memory includes sensory register, working memory, and long-term memory as its components?

The model that includes sensory register, working memory, and long-term memory as its components is the Multi-Store Model. This model posits that memory consists of three distinct stores: the sensory register captures immediate sensory information, working memory (also known as short-term memory) temporarily holds and processes information for immediate use, and long-term memory serves as a permanent storage system for information that can be retrieved later.

The distinction between these components is essential for understanding how information is processed and retained. For example, stimuli are first registered in the sensory register and only some of that information makes it into working memory. From there, information can be encoded into long-term memory, where it can potentially remain for extended periods.

The other options provided refer to different models or concepts. The Information Processing Model focuses more broadly on how information is processed and includes more cognitive functions but does not specifically delineate the stores of memory in the same manner as the Multi-Store Model. The Two-Store Model simplifies the framework by not explicitly detailing the step of sensory memory, which is crucial in the understanding of the complete structure of memory. The Working Model, often referred to in the context of Baddeley's model of working memory, emphasizes the function of working memory itself, rather