Which outcomes are defined by specific operational steps and skills that a student must master?

The correct answer highlights the concept of Specific Learning Outcomes, which are crystallized in educational settings to provide clear and measurable descriptions of what students should achieve through their learning experiences. These outcomes are articulated through specific operational steps and skills that must be mastered, ensuring that both educators and students can gauge progress and comprehension effectively.

In the context of education, Specific Learning Outcomes often follow SMART criteria: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound, which help in outlining precise expectations for students. These outcomes guide instructional strategies, assessments, and evaluations, thereby forming a foundational aspect of curriculum design.

In contrast, the other options represent broader categories. Cognitive Objectives involve intellectual skills and knowledge but may not specify the detailed steps for mastery. Affective Objectives relate to emotions and attitudes rather than concrete skills. General Objectives are overarching goals that can encompass a wide range of outcomes, lacking the precision of Specific Learning Outcomes. This distinction underscores the importance of clearly defined expectations in fostering student success and accountability in educational contexts.