Which rehearsal method helps retain information by relating it to prior knowledge?

Elaborative encoding is a rehearsal method that enhances the retention of information by connecting it to existing knowledge. This strategy involves actively integrating new information with what one already knows, facilitating deeper processing and understanding. For example, when learning new vocabulary, relating the meanings of new words to familiar concepts or personal experiences makes the information more meaningful, which aids in recall.

This technique encourages the brain to form more complex and interconnected memory networks, thereby improving long-term retention. In educational contexts, elaborative encoding is particularly effective because it not only aids memory but also promotes comprehension and application of the material in various contexts.