Which stage of moral reasoning involves following rules because they satisfy one's own needs?

The stage of moral reasoning that involves following rules because they satisfy one's own needs corresponds to Stage 2, which is part of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development. In this stage, individuals recognize that others also have needs and may be motivated to fulfill rules or expectations if they perceive personal gain or benefit. This is characterized by a more pragmatic approach to morality, where the focus is on self-interest rather than adherence to rules for their own sake or for the sake of social approval.

In contrast to the other stages, which involve deeper considerations of societal norms, authority, and altruism, Stage 2 highlights a more egocentric reasoning pattern. Individuals at this stage typically negotiate and make decisions based on what's best for themselves, often weighing their own needs and desires against the possibility of reciprocation or reward. This is why Stage 2 is specifically linked to fulfilling one's own requirements while recognizing the potential for mutual exchange or benefit in interpersonal relationships.