Which term is another name for classical conditioning, emphasizing the role of stimuli?

The term that emphasizes the role of stimuli in classical conditioning is indeed Type-S Conditioning. This name is derived from "S" for "stimulus" and highlights the focus of classical conditioning on the relationships between stimuli and responses. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. The term Type-S reflects this relationship, making it clear that the conditioning process revolves around stimuli rather than behavioral or cognitive factors.

Understanding this concept is crucial, as it emphasizes that the learning occurs through the association of specific stimuli in the environment, leading to a change in behavior. In contrast, the other options either focus on behavioral aspects without highlighting the stimulus-response relationship or introduce cognitive elements that are not central to classical conditioning.