Which theory proposes that there are eight different types of cognitive intelligences?

The theory that proposes the existence of eight different types of cognitive intelligences is known as Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences. This theory, developed by Howard Gardner, expands the traditional view of intelligence, which often focuses primarily on linguistic and logical-mathematical abilities. Gardner's framework includes a range of intelligences beyond these two, such as musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligences, in addition to the previously mentioned ones.

The rationale behind this model is that individuals possess diverse ways of processing information and learning. By recognizing these different types of intelligences, educators can tailor their teaching strategies to accommodate the various learning preferences of students. This holistic view of intelligence emphasizes that every individual has unique strengths and capabilities, which can be nurtured in educational settings.